处断的一罪包括连续犯、牵连犯、吸收犯。

一、连续犯

（一）连续犯的概念

行为人出于连续的同一故意，连续实施了数个独立成罪的行为，触犯同一罪名的犯罪形态。我国刑法未明文规定连续犯，但承认连续犯的存在，如78条的“犯罪行为有连续状态的……”，就是如此。

（二）连续犯的特征

1.有连续的同一犯罪故意。2.连续实施数个可独立成罪的行为

3.连续犯的数个独立行为须触犯同一罪名。同一罪名指完全相同的罪名。

（三）连续犯的处罚

二、吸收犯

数个不同的犯罪行为，依照一般的日常观念或法条内容，其中一个行为当然地为他行为所吸收，只成立吸收行为的一个犯罪。

（二）吸收犯的特征

三、牵连犯

（一）牵连犯的概念

以实施某种犯罪为目的，但其方法行为或结果行为又触犯了其他罪名的情况，此时方法行为和目的行为之间、原因行为和结果行为之间就存在着牵连关系，因此称之为牵连犯。

（二）牵连犯的构成要件

1.牵连犯以实施某一犯罪为目的。

2.须有两个以上的行为，

3.两个以上的行为均触犯了刑法分则中的有关规定，触犯了两个以上的罪名， 4.两个以上的行为之间须有牵连关系。牵连关系有两种：（1）方法行为和目的行为之间的牵连关系。（2）原因行为和结果行为的牵连关系。

（三）牵连犯和吸收犯的区别

（四）牵连犯的处罚

Multiple Criminal Charges for a Single Crime

If you are arrested for a criminal charge, you might look at your indictment or arrest record and be unpleasantly surprised to see several criminal charges listed. For example, if you are in a bar fight, you could be arrested for assault but also see charges for resisting arrest and drunken and disorderly conduct. You could also be charged with a much more serious crime than you initially thought. A charge for assault and battery could be aggravated assault or attempted murder. What has happened is that the police will put any and all possible charges on the arrest record and let the attorneys sort it out later. This is called “overcharging.”

Getting multiple charges for a single incident is not uncommon. Arrests for drug possession can frequently lead to multiple charges for the same offense. A charge for possession of drugs could also be possession with intent to distribute, possession within a certain number of feet from a school, possession of drug paraphernalia, etc. These are all separate criminal charges with separate penalties.

What You Can Do if You Are Facing Multiple Charges

After your criminal defense attorney has been able to research the facts of the case, it might be possible to have some of the charges dismissed. But this will depend on several factors including the evidence, witness’s testimony and whether this is a first time offense.

If the additional charges cannot be dismissed, there will be separate penalties for each crime. The judge will decide if the sentences are served consecutively or concurrently. Consecutively means that if you receive a sentence of 1 year and a sentence of 2 years, you would have to serve 3 years. Concurrently would mean that you would serve 2 years. It is up to the judge’s discretion what the sentence will be, but often if there are no prior offenses, a judge would allow the defendant to serve the sentences concurrently. In most cases, your criminal defense lawyer will ask to have the sentences served concurrently as part of the plea agreement.

The practice of overcharging can be devastating to a person who suddenly finds themselves facing multiple misdemeanors or even a felony charge. If you have multiple charges for essentially the same offense, it is vital to hire an experienced criminal defense attorney immediately. Your attorney will be able to recognize when a charge is not appropriate, and can help negotiate to have the charge dismissed. If the charge cannot be dismissed, then your attorney should try to have the sentences served concurrently during the plea bargaining process.

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